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A large readout showing 99.9% accuracy, with the question: but did the model find the rare fraud class?
Featured · Model Evaluation

99.9% Accurate—and Why That Number Can Be Misleading

A real fraud-classification experiment scored 99.9% accuracy on 28,306 held-out transactions, yet missed 14 of 50 frauds. Here is why accuracy alone misleads on imbalanced data.

6 min read
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What Is Held-Out Model Evaluation?

Held-out evaluation tests a predictive model on data it never saw during training. Here is how it works, why in-sample accuracy flatters, and a worked example on 28,306 transactions.

Model Evaluation 5 min read
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